We get asked this question all the time: What screen resolution should I design for? An important thing to recognize is that, especially with many large and HD monitor’s being released, your screen size will rarely be the same size as your monitor, so “view Desktop Properties > Screen Resolution” isn’t the spot you want to be checking when confirming a design.
Largely, your audience will affect your design decisions. I say largely, because design doesn’t solely derive from your audience; you should be designing with slight intentions of how you want users to browse your website. If you’re using Google Analytics [and if you aren't, you should be] you can find your visitor’s browser settings in Visitors > Browser
Capabilities > Screen Resolutions. Here, Analytics will show your visitor’s screen resolutions sorted by popularity. In most cases, you’ll see 1024×768 as a fairly medium size resolution with a majority, or close-to a majority, of viewings. Case in point: This is what you should be designing to.
Now that we’re all on the same page in terms of design, lets talk about canvas size. In the image below you’ll see a screenshot of the Creative MMS website. The inner teal rectangle, where the content is held, is the live area. We designed the live area to 1024px wide. The entire frame, however, is the canvas size. To have a properly designed website, you want to design for both the canvas size, and the live area. The point is twofold; the first being, when the overall screen resolution is only large enough to show the live area, nothing will be displayed improperly, however, when the overall screen resolution is large enough to display, say, 1600px wide, the live area will be centered within the canvas, which will also have design elements throughout.
In the diagram below you can see how various screen resolutions would display the Creative MMS website.
Notably, as monitors grow, available space for viewing also increases and, like they do, trends will change; they’ll change faster than you think. For now though, with current tech trends both shrinking and expanding (Apple’s iMac is up to a 27″ displays and the UMID mbook at a whopping 4.8″ screen), design needs to be at a safe median to reach mass audiences, catering to both those with the 27″ iMac and the UMID mbook.
Firefox and Chome have two extensions worth downloading and experimenting with to help in analyzing a proper website. The Web Developer extension enables you to input specific screen resolutions and automatically shrink your browser to those set dimensions. Web developer also has a slew of other web tools built in; it’s a great tool to have. A new one I’ve recently downloaded is MeasureIt, which allows you to draw a ruler on the screen of any webpage you’re viewing to analyze elements. This is especially handy if you’re matching features to a specific site, or just curious about something you’re viewing.
I hope this is a help to all those out there reading up on proper web design. Give us a head nod, cheers, or just some general feedback on our design views in the comments.